Multilingual Education and India

Creativity comes so much more naturally when we use our heart languages. Creative writing is part of that, and therefore it is good to note the PALASH initiative (Jharkhand) efforts to get the children to write their own books is bearing fruit: One of their books won an international prize. Let's celebrate with them, but also challenge ourselves as only 1 book from India was chosen, while several other countries had multiple finalists.  In a milestone for indigenous literature and mother-tongue education, a Santhali-language storybook created entirely by schoolgirls from Jharkhand has been selected for the IBBY-UNESCO Collection of Remarkable Books for Young Readers in Indigenous and Endangered Languages . Out of hundreds of global entries, this student-led creation now stands among roughly 170 titles representing over 150 indigenous and endangered languages worldwide. Titled "Rimil Aar Chasha Hodo" (The Cloud and the Farmer), the book was authored and illustrated by yo...

  © 2026 Karsten van Riezen What if the textbooks we rely on in multilingual literacy are actually holding us back?  As a teacher, I loved my textbooks: They gave me the clarity and structure I needed. But as we see a new, highly diverse multilingual classroom context emerging, it is time to rethink the role of instructional materials? In my recent  article from Linkedin , I explore the new role of instructional materials in literacy classrooms with learners who speak different local languages. I come to the conclusion that we should focus on 3 interventions and then invite you to your comments on those.  Primer-Centric MLE An important component of traditional Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) programs is the development of a primer in the local language. Such primers are often the anchor around which an entire literacy program is built. Typically, it starts by teaching learners the most common sounds and words in that specific language, builds si...

I t is in the first years of education that the foundation is laid. It is therefore important to make well informed decisions on what languages should be used in Anganwadis (early learning centres) and pre-primary schools. Good that the last LEAD-India Community of Practice gave that attention! On 31st March, the LEAD India Community of Practice hosted an online session on Multilingual Education (MLE) and Early Childhood Education. The session brought together experienced experts: Dr. Shilaja Menon (Tata Trust),  Sunisha Ahuja (LLF- Language Learning Foundation), and Dr. Marcy Voss (Seidlitz Education). The speakers shared important ideas about how young  children learn best in a familiar language in their early years (primary and preprimary). Dr. Shailaja Menon spoke about how people’s mindset has changed over time as earlier, bi-lingualism was seen as a problem while learning. Today, it is seen more as a strength as learning in multiple languages helps children think better ...

The push for the use of local languages in the National Education Policy is not only triggering good discussions among educationalists but also creating an interest in the production of more books in other languages than just English and Hindi. One could also argue that it is the other way around and that the increased interest in the society for local languages has influenced the National Education Policy, but the point is that overall more space is created for languages in the debates in the marketplace!  Discussions around the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and developments in Indian publishing point to growing interest in strengthening mother-tongue based learning. One perspective comes from Anju Wal’s article on multilingual classrooms and the challenges of implementing NEP 2020, while another comes from the strong presence of Indian language publishing at the World Book Fair 2026. Together, these examples show how policy responses and cultural platforms can support and ...

When UNESCO speaks, people listen. UNESCO does not tend to be an agency with lots of projects, but their voice comes with authority and therefore gets the attention of the media, government officials, and others. It is therefore very encouraging that the latest State of the Education Report on India has Multilingual Education as its theme. It is an extensive documentation of the main issues around Multilingual Education in India. At the event at which the report was released, important points were made with regards to the implementation of multilingual education in India. UNESCO launched the State of the Education Report for India 2025 , titled Bhasha Matters: Mother Tongue and Multilingual Education , in New Delhi on 17 December 2025, with a live stream on UNESCO India’s official YouTube channel . The report highlights the role of linguistic diversity and multilingual learning in improving access, inclusion and learning outcomes across India. It places mother tongue-based multilingual...